AI (Artificial intelligence)

Artificial intelligence is becoming increasingly ingrained in our daily lives, raising complex questions about its capabilities and ethical considerations. One of the most profound questions I find myself asking is: Is AI conscious? If it is—or if it ever becomes conscious—does it deserve rights? And most importantly, who is responsible for the actions of AI—the AI itself or the user?

At this moment, I believe that AI lacks a critical component of full consciousness: the ability for self-reflection. The ability to examine itself, its actions, and its responses is, in my view, what defines consciousness. However, the very definition of consciousness is unclear—neuroscientists and philosophers often provide different answers. At some point, society must grapple with these profound questions and determine a path forward.

Rather than waiting for these questions to become urgent dilemmas, we should develop a framework of laws that evolves alongside the development of AI. By approaching this issue proactively, we can prepare for the possibility of conscious AI while safeguarding the ethical use of this technology.

Accountability Based on Origin of Action:

Accountability should always trace back to the origin of the action. For example, just as a gun cannot be blamed for harm, the responsibility lies with the person or entity who initiates the action.

If an AI acts independently and deviates from its intended programming, accountability resides with the AI itself. However, if a user prompts an action, the user is responsible.

Ongoing Evaluation of AI Consciousness:

Implement regular, transparent evaluations of AI systems to assess their capabilities, including any signs of self-reflection or independent reasoning.

Establish a pre-determined set of rights and responsibilities that would be enacted if AI ever demonstrates consciousness, ensuring a clear and ethical framework is in place before ethical dilemmas arise.

Ethical Use and Transparency:

Require developers and organizations to disclose the intended purpose and limitations of their AI systems to avoid misuse or misunderstanding.

Encourage public oversight and independent audits to ensure that AI systems are used ethically and safely.

Adaptive Legal Framework:

Create a flexible legal framework that can evolve as AI technology advances, preventing outdated regulations from stifling innovation while ensuring safety and accountability

As AI continues to evolve, society must address not only its technological potential but also its moral and legal implications. By erring on the side of caution and implementing adaptive laws, we can avoid future crises while fostering innovation and progress.