Reward Clean Innovation:

• $1,000 manufacturer tax credit for each new electric vehicle, hybrid with 20+ mile electric range, or small-engine car (≤4.4L, 4-cylinder).

• Ensures cleaner cars are not just built but widely available.

Hold Heavy Vehicles Accountable:

• Surcharge on vehicles over 6,000 lbs that fail fuel economy thresholds, ranging from $1,000 to $7,700.

• Creates real market pressure for manufacturers to clean up trucks and SUVs.

Stronger Oversight:

• EPA certifies which vehicles qualify, verifying electric-drive capabilities, hybrid ranges, and engine specifications.

• Prevents abuse of credits and ensures compliance.

Fair and Modernized Standards:

• Eliminates outdated excise taxes.

• Establishes clear thresholds: vehicles achieving 28 MPG or more are exempt from surcharges.

• Effective for vehicles manufactured and sold after June 30, 2025.